Statement for Senator Bond
Senate Committee on Environment and Public
Works
Subcommittee Hearing in Transportation and
Infrastructure
on the Administration’s Proposed Bill
ASAFETEA: Safe, Accountable, Flexible and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2003”
I would like to thank the Secretary of
Transportation, Norman Mineta, for appearing before us today to testify on the
Administration’s long awaited proposal entitled, ASAFETEA, The Safe,
Accountable, Flexible and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2003”. We look forward to your testimony on this
most important reauthorization.
While our committee has been in receipt of a “bootleg”
copy of the Administration’s proposal for quite some time, it is nice to
finally have a vetted version approved by OMB.
As I indicated in February when the Federal
Highway Administrator, Mary Peters, appeared before my subcommittee, I am
disappointed by the inadequate level of funding made available under your
proposal. The needs of Missouri fall in
line with the Department of Transportation’s Conditions and Performance Report
which estimates that the annual Federal investment in roads must increase by 17
percent per year simply to maintain the nation’s existing highway and bridge
system. Improving the system will
require 65 percent more than is currently invested.
Funding will be the area of emphasis for us
here in the Senate, if we are to achieve our goal of having a 6-year reauthorization
package sent to the President prior to the September 30th expiration
date. The funding levels assumed in
your reauthorization proposal will make it impossible for our committee to
draft a bill. For this reason, I along
with our Chairman, Ranking Member and Subcommittee Ranking Member, have already
concluded that we will draft our bill at $255 billion as supported by 79
Senators during our debate on the Senate Budget Resolution.
I am pleased that the Administration’s draft
includes spending down the Highway Trust Fund balances, spurring economic
growth through additional revenue. I believe that we must spend the balances
down even further over the life of the next authorization to create even
greater revenue and jobs.
2-lane roads with traffic for the interstate
are our major killers.
Your proposal also continues what I along
with Senator Chafee referred to as the Bond/Chafee or RABA (Revenue Aligned
Budget Authority). I look forward to
working with the Administration and this committee to further refine the ups
& downs we have seen through RABA in TEA-21.
With the shortfalls of funding in many states
throughout the nation, the provision to toll the interstate is a tool which I
think is appropriate to have in these fiscally constrained times. Our states need to be able to add additional
capacity and toll financing is an alternative way to enable the states to do
so.
We have heard in testimony by the
Administration, that nearly 43,000 people are killed on our highways and roads
each year. The Administration has
proposed a new safety core program and even entitled its reauthorization
package to continue their commitment to our motoring public’s safety. I am glad that the bill reflects our
continued commitment to making not only investments in our infrastructure, but
also to the general safety and welfare of our constituents.
There have also been many discussions
regarding the State Infrastructure Bank (SIBS) program. I am happy to see that the Administration is
proposing to continue with the current program as it was authorized in TEA-21.
I understand that of the five states authorized in TEA-21, only my state,
Missouri, as well as Florida have agreed to utilize the funding from TEA-21 and
are doing very well with their SIB program.
Even though the Administration’s draft suggests that these two states
would likely be accepted as pilot states under the Secretary’s criteria, I am
going to propose that they be allowed to continue in the same positive manner
in which they have operated over the previous 6-year authorization.
Research is an area which is very important
to our national interest in maintaining our position and providing cutting edge
technology. The University
Transportation Centers (UTCs) Program provides necessary dollars to this
mission in the area of higher education.
I am pleased that the University of Missouri, Rolla was recognized as a
UTC to address national needs in the areas of transportation infrastructure
focusing on advanced materials and non-destructive testing (NDT)
technologies. This involves: 1) development, understanding, manufacturing
and use of new, more durable construction material and NDT methods; 2)
installation processes and engineering design; 3) monitoring and evaluation of
new and repaired structures; 4) standardization and code approval of products
and design protocols; and 5) education and technology transfer. We certainly want to make sure we have our
universities are involved in transportation research.
The Administration’s bill contains several
environmental provisions as well. Stakeholders on all sides of the issues tell us that improvements
are needed in the way we develop and review projects, and protect air quality
from new and existing projects.
The Committee is working with groups as
diverse as road builders, environmental advocates such as Environmental Defense
and NRDC, state air agencies, state transportation agencies, metropolitan
planning organizations, conservation advocates and managed growth
proponents. We are working to draw
ideas from all stakeholders and their proposals.
We hope to find a balanced approach that will
produce better transportation projects delivered on time and under budget. We will also ensure a conformity process
that is more efficient, less burdensome, does more to encourage air quality
improvements, and is equally protective of air quality.
Unfortunately, there are a number of
proposals in the proposed bill that I however, cannot support.
While we face a number of complex challenges
with the movement of freight, I do not think we should be utilizing highway
dollars to help facilitate the rail industry.
The Administration’s bill proposes a new Freight Transportation Gateways
Program which will allow the use of Surface Transportation Program dollars as
well as National Highway System dollars.
This means less dollars for our roads despite the ever growing number of
needs identified in the Conditions and Performance report by the Federal
Highway Administration. I am pleased
though that the Administration doesn’t include the use of Highway Trust Fund
dollars for passenger rail or Amtrak.
As I stated earlier, I am glad that we
received the Administration’s bill and are moving forward with
reauthorization. We have our work cut
out for us in drafting our reauthorization proposal at $255 billion. The Senate number is really $231 billion for
highways as identified in the final Budget Resolution. While $231 billion for highways is higher
than what you have proposed today, it will be difficult to address all of the
various issues that members of this
committee would like to see done in this reauthorization period without additional revenues. I look forward to working with the
Administration to draft a bill that will improve the overall condition of our
nation’s highways and congestion. I
look forward to your testimony.